Lemons are one of the most versatile fruits for cooking and baking, but did
you know you can grow them at home?
While most citrus trees need to grow outdoors in warm, humid climates, the
Meyer lemon tree will happily grow in a pot in your home.
We’ve been growing our own lemons indoors for years and are happy to share our
best tips so you can do the same.
Why Grow Meyer Lemon Trees?
If you’ve never tasted a fresh Meyer lemon, you truly don’t know what you’re
missing!
Meyer lemons are sweeter than average lemons and make the most amazing
lemonade you’ve ever tasted. The reason you don’t see them for sale in
grocery stores very often is that their soft skin makes it harder to ship
them without damage.
But you don’t have to buy Meyer lemons when you can grow them. When grown in
a pot this tree maxes out around 4 feet tall, which makes it easy to grow in
your home.
Growing a Meyer lemon tree is easy as long as you have the right tools and
knowledge going into it. This guide will show you all the basics of how to
grow your own lemons at home.
Lemon Tree Buying Tips
When buying your Meyer lemon tree, make sure you’re buying from a reputable
nursery with lots of positive reviews. If possible, buy your tree from a
local nursery so you can return it easily if there are issues. Buying
locally also eliminates the stress of shipping the tree to your home.
If you can’t find a lemon tree locally, there are a lot of nurseries online
but they’re not all created equal. We’ve bought many fruit trees online and
only about a quarter of them have ended up being healthy and long-lasting.
We have found Stark Bros to be a very reputable company that sells healthy
trees.
It pays off to buy the biggest and oldest tree that you can afford and will
fit in your home. Because it takes Meyer Lemon trees several years to
produce fruit, buying an older tree will give you a major jump start on
growing fruit. You might even get to harvest lemons in your first growing
season!
The first lemon tree we bought was only a foot tall and it took many years
before it started producing fruit. The second tree we bought was several
years old already and was flowering on arrival. It was well worth the extra
expense to save years of caring for a non-fruiting tree.
Light
One of the most important factors in growing a lemon tree indoors is
providing proper light. Fruit trees love to soak up the sun, so whether
you’re growing your tree indoors, outdoors, or a mix of both, you’ll need to
make sure you’re providing enough light.
Indoor light
The very best place for a lemon tree to grow is outdoors, where it gets lots
of sun. Most of us, unfortunately, don’t live in a region where we can grow
lemon trees outside year-round, so we have to make do with an indoor
arrangement. To give your lemon tree the best chance for success, place it
in a south facing window so it gets bright light for the majority of the
day.
We also hang a grow light over our lemon tree and use it every day to add
supplemental light. If you want to make it easy on yourself, plug the grow
light into an automatic timer so it will come on in the morning for a few
hours and in the evening for a few hours.
We set our timer to turn the grow light on from 5 am to 8 am, then it shuts
off during the day when the natural light is coming in and turns back on
again from 5 pm to 8 pm. This system has worked well for us during very dark
winters in Western New York, but you may need to adjust the timings for your
own region and preferences.
Outdoor light
If possible, move your lemon tree outside when the weather is consistently
staying above 50 degrees. No matter how grand your indoor plant setup is, it
can’t compete with actual sunlight, fresh air, insect pollinators, and wind.
The healthiest thing for your lemon tree is to spend at least a few months
per year outdoors.
Lemon trees prefer full sun, eight hours per day is best but they can also
survive in partial shade. Find the sunniest spot in your yard to park your
lemon tree for the summer and it will be so happy!
When we move our lemon tree outside in the summer, we do so gradually. Since
it’s spent many winter months indoors it needs to adjust to the new
environment slowly. This hardening-off process ensures your tree won’t get
stressed by the sudden change. Stressed lemon trees can lose a lot of leaves
and attract nasty pests pretty quickly, so it pays off to go slow.
We like to start off by putting the tree in a shady part of the yard for the
first week. Once the tree is acclimated to the shady spot, we move it to
partial sun for half of the day and repeat that for another week. After
that, you’re free to put your lemon tree in full sun (if you have it) full
time.
Soil and Potting
Citrus trees purchased at nurseries usually need to be re-potted right away.
The nursery should supply you with instructions for care, including how and
when to re-pot the tree. In case they don’t, it’s generally a good idea to
get the tree into a roomier pot during the first week. Most plants purchased
from nurseries are root-bound and ready to size up.
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